Dusit Zoo: The Historic Heart of Bangkok’s Wildlife Heritage
Meta Description: Discover the legacy of Dusit Zoo, Bangkok’s first zoo. Learn about its history, attractions, closure, and what’s next for Thailand’s iconic wildlife sanctuary.
Introduction
Dusit Zoo, also known as Khao Din Zoo, was more than just a zoological park—it was a cherished institution at the heart of Bangkok for over eight decades. Officially opened in 1938, Dusit Zoo earned the distinction of being Thailand’s first zoo and was a beloved destination for families, school trips, and tourists. Although it closed its doors in 2018, its legacy remains etched in the city’s cultural and natural history.
History of Dusit Zoo
Originally a botanical garden within King Rama V’s private Dusit Palace grounds, Dusit Zoo was later handed over to the Bangkok Municipality to be transformed into a public zoo. In 1954, its operations were taken over by the Zoological Park Organization of Thailand (ZPO).
Located in the Dusit District, next to the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall and the Parliament House, the zoo covered an area of over 47 acres. Its strategic central location made it one of the most accessible and frequently visited landmarks in Bangkok.
Attractions at Dusit Zoo
During its operation, Dusit Zoo was home to over 1,600 animals, including native Thai species and exotic wildlife from around the world. Some of its major attractions included:
1. Elephant Enclosure
Thai elephants, revered as national symbols, were among the star attractions. Visitors could witness feeding sessions and learn about the importance of elephants in Thai culture.
2. Reptile House
A popular section featuring cobras, pythons, crocodiles, and various lizards, showcasing the country’s diverse herpetofauna.
3. Aviary and Bird Garden
Home to both native and exotic birds, including hornbills, flamingos, and parrots. The walk-through aviary allowed for an up-close experience.
4. Children’s Zoo and Petting Area
This section catered specifically to young visitors, featuring rabbits, goats, and pony rides, encouraging early interaction with animals.
5. Lake and Paddle Boating
A serene lake at the center of the zoo allowed visitors to rent paddle boats, offering a relaxing break amidst nature.
Educational and Conservation Role
Dusit Zoo was not just a recreational spot—it also served as a vital educational hub. Schools frequently organized trips, and the zoo offered numerous conservation awareness programs.
It played a significant role in wildlife breeding programs, particularly for endangered species, and contributed to regional conservation initiatives under the guidance of ZPO.
Closure and Relocation
In August 2018, Dusit Zoo was officially closed to the public after 80 years of service. The decision was made to relocate the zoo to a larger area in Pathum Thani Province, about 50 km north of Bangkok. This move aimed to:
- Provide more space for animals
- Improve living conditions
- Expand educational and research facilities
The new site, known as the New Dusit Zoo, is expected to be more modern and eco-friendly, with enhanced features for both animals and visitors.
Legacy and Public Sentiment
The closure of Dusit Zoo was met with mixed emotions. While conservationists and planners saw the move as necessary for better animal welfare, many locals expressed sadness over losing a beloved urban retreat filled with nostalgia and childhood memories.
Several online campaigns and tributes emerged to commemorate its legacy, showcasing the deep emotional connection Bangkok residents had with the zoo.
What’s Next: New Dusit Zoo
The New Dusit Zoo is currently under development and promises to be a world-class zoological park aligned with global best practices. Key features expected include:
- Naturalistic habitats
- Advanced veterinary care facilities
- Research and breeding centers
- Sustainable design and energy use
- Interactive and immersive exhibits
Once completed, it will continue Dusit Zoo’s mission of wildlife conservation, education, and family entertainment in a more expansive and environmentally conscious setting.
Conclusion
Though Dusit Zoo has closed its gates, its memory continues to live on in the hearts of millions who visited it over the decades. As the new chapter unfolds in Pathum Thani, Thailand’s commitment to wildlife conservation and education is set to grow even stronger.
Whether you’re a long-time Bangkok resident or a curious traveler, the story of Dusit Zoo is a poignant reminder of the balance between heritage, modernization, and the natural world.